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First-time homebuyer programs · Ohio

3 First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Ohio

Down payment assistance, grants, forgivable loans, and tax credits available to Ohio buyers. Each program below is verified, with eligibility rules, benefit amounts, and a direct link to the official agency.

Available programs in Ohio

Your Choice! Down Payment Assistance

Administered by Ohio Housing Finance Agency

2.5% or 5% of purchase price

Down payment assistance available as grant or forgivable loan. Loan forgiven after 7 years.

Income limit Income limits vary by county
Minimum credit score 640
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must use OHFA first mortgage. Homebuyer education required.
View official program page Apply through OHFA-approved lender. Verified December 2024

OHFA Grants for Grads

Administered by Ohio Housing Finance Agency

2.5% or 5% of purchase price

Down payment assistance grant for college graduates. Does not need to be repaid.

Income limit Income limits apply based on county
Minimum credit score 640
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must have graduated from college within last 48 months. First-time buyer.
View official program page Apply through OHFA-approved lender. Verified December 2024

OHFA Ohio Heroes

Administered by Ohio Housing Finance Agency

Up to 5% of purchase price

Down payment assistance for military, veterans, police, firefighters, EMTs, and teachers.

Income limit Income limits apply
Minimum credit score 640
First-time buyer required No
Profession-specific military, veterans, police, firefighters, EMTs, teachers
Special requirements: Must be employed in qualifying profession.
View official program page Apply through OHFA-approved lender. Verified December 2024

Federal programs (also available to Ohio buyers)

Good Neighbor Next Door

HUD · Federal program

50% off list price

Law enforcement, teachers, firefighters, and EMTs can buy HUD homes at 50% discount in revitalization areas.

Fannie Mae HomeReady

Fannie Mae · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment mortgage with reduced mortgage insurance. Allows income from non-borrower household members.

FHA Loan

Federal Housing Administration · Federal program

3.5% down payment

Government-backed loan allowing as low as 3.5% down payment. More flexible credit requirements than conventional loans.

Freddie Mac Home Possible

Freddie Mac · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment option with flexible sources for down payment including gifts and grants.

USDA Rural Development Loan

US Department of Agriculture · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment for homes in eligible rural areas. Below-market interest rates available.

VA Loan

Department of Veterans Affairs · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment required for eligible veterans. No private mortgage insurance. Competitive interest rates.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?

Most Ohio programs require first-time buyer status, but the definition is broader than most people think — the IRS considers you a first-time buyer if you haven't owned a primary residence in the last three years. Each program above lists its specific rules.

What credit score do I need?

Minimum credit scores vary by program. Most Ohio programs require 620 to 660, though some lower-tier products accept lower scores with manual underwriting. Check each program's eligibility section above.

How do I actually apply?

Most state programs aren't applied to directly — you go through a participating lender, who handles the program application as part of your mortgage. Each program above links to the official agency page with the current list of approved lenders.

Can I combine multiple programs?

Often yes — many states allow you to stack a state down-payment grant with a federal FHA or VA loan. Some programs explicitly forbid combining; check each program's "special requirements" above.

Do these programs cost anything?

The programs themselves are free to apply for. Some require completing a homebuyer education course (typically $50–$100, sometimes free). Forgivable second mortgages technically don't cost you unless you sell or refinance early — read the terms carefully.