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First-time homebuyer programs · Ohio

3 First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Ohio

Down payment assistance, grants, forgivable loans, and tax credits available to Ohio buyers. Each program below is verified, with eligibility rules, benefit amounts, and a direct link to the official agency.

Last reviewed July 2026·3 programs·6 federal programs

Available programs in Ohio

OHFA Down Payment Assistance

Administered by Ohio Housing Finance Agency

3% (conventional) or 3.5% (government loans) of purchase price

Down payment assistance forgiven after 7 years (repaid in full if you sell within 7 years). Formerly marketed as "Your Choice! Down Payment Assistance."

Income limit Income limits vary by county
Minimum credit score 640
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must use OHFA first mortgage. Homebuyer education required.
View official program page Apply through OHFA-approved lender. Verified July 2026

OHFA Grants for Grads

Administered by Ohio Housing Finance Agency

3% (conventional) or 3.5% (government loans) of purchase price

Down payment assistance for recent college graduates, forgiven after 5 years if you remain in Ohio.

Income limit Income limits apply based on county
Minimum credit score 640
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must have graduated within the last 18 months. First-time buyer. Min credit 640 (650 for FHA).
View official program page Apply through OHFA-approved lender. Verified July 2026

OHFA Ohio Heroes

Administered by Ohio Housing Finance Agency

Discounted mortgage interest rate

Discounted interest rate on an OHFA first mortgage for service professionals. Can be combined with OHFA Down Payment Assistance.

Income limit Income limits apply
Minimum credit score 640
First-time buyer required No
Profession-specific military, veterans, police, firefighters, EMTs, physicians, nurses, STNAs, teachers
Special requirements: Must be employed in qualifying profession (military/veterans, police, fire, EMTs/paramedics, physicians, nurses, STNAs, pre-K-12 educators).
View official program page Apply through OHFA-approved lender. Verified July 2026

Federal programs (also available to Ohio buyers)

Good Neighbor Next Door

HUD · Federal program

50% off list price

Law enforcement, teachers, firefighters, and EMTs can buy HUD homes at 50% discount in revitalization areas.

Fannie Mae HomeReady

Fannie Mae · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment mortgage with reduced mortgage insurance. Allows income from non-borrower household members. A $2,500 credit for very-low-income borrowers (50% AMI or less) is available through early 2027 when at least one borrower is a first-time buyer.

FHA Loan

Federal Housing Administration · Federal program

3.5% down payment

Government-backed loan allowing as low as 3.5% down payment. More flexible credit requirements than conventional loans.

Freddie Mac Home Possible

Freddie Mac · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment option with flexible sources for down payment including gifts and grants.

USDA Rural Development Loan

US Department of Agriculture · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment for homes in eligible rural areas. Below-market interest rates available.

VA Loan

Department of Veterans Affairs · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment required for eligible veterans. No private mortgage insurance. Competitive interest rates.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?

Most Ohio programs require first-time buyer status, but the definition is broader than most people think — the IRS considers you a first-time buyer if you haven't owned a primary residence in the last three years. Each program above lists its specific rules.

What credit score do I need?

Minimum credit scores vary by program. Most Ohio programs require 620 to 660, though some lower-tier products accept lower scores with manual underwriting. Check each program's eligibility section above.

How do I actually apply?

Most state programs aren't applied to directly — you go through a participating lender, who handles the program application as part of your mortgage. Each program above links to the official agency page with the current list of approved lenders.

Can I combine multiple programs?

Often yes — many states allow you to stack a state down-payment grant with a federal FHA or VA loan. Some programs explicitly forbid combining; check each program's "special requirements" above.

Do these programs cost anything?

The programs themselves are free to apply for. Some require completing a homebuyer education course (typically $50–$100, sometimes free). Forgivable second mortgages technically don't cost you unless you sell or refinance early — read the terms carefully.