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First-time homebuyer programs · Washington

4 First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Washington

Down payment assistance, grants, forgivable loans, and tax credits available to Washington buyers. Each program below is verified, with eligibility rules, benefit amounts, and a direct link to the official agency.

Last reviewed July 2026·4 programs·6 federal programs

Available programs in Washington

Covenant Homeownership Program

Administered by Washington State Housing Finance Commission

Up to 20% of home cost (max $150,000)

Launched July 2024: special-purpose credit program providing down payment and closing cost assistance for buyers whose families were affected by housing discrimination in Washington before 1968 (residency and lineage criteria apply).

Income limit Program income limits apply
Minimum credit score 620
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must meet residency/lineage eligibility criteria tied to pre-1968 Washington housing discrimination.
View official program page Apply through WSHFC-approved lender. Verified July 2026

Home Advantage Down Payment Assistance

Administered by Washington State Housing Finance Commission

3%, 4%, or 5% of first mortgage amount

Down payment assistance as 0% interest second mortgage. Payment deferred for 30 years or until you sell/refinance.

Income limit Income up to $215,000 statewide
Minimum credit score 620
First-time buyer required No
Special requirements: Available to first-time and repeat buyers. Homebuyer education required.
View official program page Apply through WSHFC-approved lender. Verified July 2026

Veterans Down Payment Assistance

Administered by Washington State Housing Finance Commission

Up to $10,000

Additional down payment assistance for veterans at 3% interest, deferred for 30 years.

Income limit No additional income limits for veterans
Minimum credit score 620
First-time buyer required No
Eligibility Veterans only
Special requirements: Must be veteran or active military.
View official program page Apply through WSHFC-approved lender. Verified July 2026

House Key Opportunity

Administered by Washington State Housing Finance Commission

Below-market rate + DPA up to $15,000

Low-rate first mortgage for first-time buyers, pairable with House Key Opportunity DPA up to $15,000 at 1% simple interest.

Income limit Income limits apply by county and household size
Minimum credit score 620
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must be first-time buyer (or purchase in a Target Area).
View official program page Apply through WSHFC-approved lender. Verified July 2026

Federal programs (also available to Washington buyers)

Good Neighbor Next Door

HUD · Federal program

50% off list price

Law enforcement, teachers, firefighters, and EMTs can buy HUD homes at 50% discount in revitalization areas.

Fannie Mae HomeReady

Fannie Mae · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment mortgage with reduced mortgage insurance. Allows income from non-borrower household members. A $2,500 credit for very-low-income borrowers (50% AMI or less) is available through early 2027 when at least one borrower is a first-time buyer.

FHA Loan

Federal Housing Administration · Federal program

3.5% down payment

Government-backed loan allowing as low as 3.5% down payment. More flexible credit requirements than conventional loans.

Freddie Mac Home Possible

Freddie Mac · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment option with flexible sources for down payment including gifts and grants.

USDA Rural Development Loan

US Department of Agriculture · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment for homes in eligible rural areas. Below-market interest rates available.

VA Loan

Department of Veterans Affairs · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment required for eligible veterans. No private mortgage insurance. Competitive interest rates.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?

Most Washington programs require first-time buyer status, but the definition is broader than most people think — the IRS considers you a first-time buyer if you haven't owned a primary residence in the last three years. Each program above lists its specific rules.

What credit score do I need?

Minimum credit scores vary by program. Most Washington programs require 620 to 660, though some lower-tier products accept lower scores with manual underwriting. Check each program's eligibility section above.

How do I actually apply?

Most state programs aren't applied to directly — you go through a participating lender, who handles the program application as part of your mortgage. Each program above links to the official agency page with the current list of approved lenders.

Can I combine multiple programs?

Often yes — many states allow you to stack a state down-payment grant with a federal FHA or VA loan. Some programs explicitly forbid combining; check each program's "special requirements" above.

Do these programs cost anything?

The programs themselves are free to apply for. Some require completing a homebuyer education course (typically $50–$100, sometimes free). Forgivable second mortgages technically don't cost you unless you sell or refinance early — read the terms carefully.